There is an ambitious effort under way in Indonesia to build a network of microlibraries across the country. Pictured: Microlibrary Babakan Sari, also known as Hanging Gardens, in Bandung.
Photograph: Muhammad Fadli/The Guardian

SHAU architecture firm’s Microlibrary Project promotes literacy while offering respite from the heat through a combination of shading and cross-ventilation.
Photograph: Dudi Sugandi/SHAU

The project was launched in 2012 by SHAU co-founders Daliana Suryawinata and Florian Heinzelmann, who have built eight libraries to date.They have called the libraries “laboratories for material experimentation”, using recycled materials, FSC-certified wood and lightweight concrete in their builds.
Photograph: Dudi Sugandi/SHAU

The microlibrary Babakan Sari, which was completed in 2019 in Bandung, features a rooftop garden.
Photograph: Dudi Sugandi/SHAU

The structures are built using a range of materials and passive cooling principles. The facade of the Bima microlibrary in Bandung was built in 2015 with 2,000 discarded ice cream buckets.
Photograph: Muhammad Fadli/The Guardian

“The ice cream buckets are very interesting material for translucency in a wall material,” Suryawinata said. The team cut out the bottoms of the buckets, offering natural lighting and cross-ventilation.Pictured: Bima microlibrary, in Bandung.
Photograph: Sanrok Studio/SHAU

“No matter what material that we use, we want to protecting the people from overheating,” said Heinzelmann.The buckets spell out a hidden message in binary code: books are the windows to the world.Pictured: Bima microlibrary, in Bandung.
Photograph: Sanrok Studio/SHAU

The libraries partner with local youth organizations to plan activities in recreation spaces.Pictured: Bima microlibrary, in Bandung.
Photograph: Muhammad Fadli/The Guardian

Nearby schools send classes to the Bima microlibrary during the week.
Photograph: Muhammad Fadli/The Guardian

The Warak Kayu microlibrary was built in 2020 in Semarang, in Central Java. The designers have said the “micro” concept was intentional, making the spaces more approachable for local residents.
Photograph: KIE/SHAU

Placing the Warak Kayu microlibrary on stilts left room for a swing and open recreation area.
Photograph: KIE/SHAU

In 2024, Heinzelmann and Suryawinata created a foundation to support the microlibrary project’s growth. The goal? Expand to 100 branches by 2045.
Photograph: SHAU
